Tuesday, February 08, 2005

In the name of research

The creator of Dolly the sheep has been granted a licence to clone human embryos for medical research. Professor Ian Wilmut and Kings College London scientists will clone early stage embryos to study motor neurone disease (MND). Of course there have been the usual critics....some maintain that testing human embryos is immoral. Others question the potential benefits of the work. Others critisise the necessary destruction of embryos as part of the research. Professor Wilmut said it will mean MND can be studied in unprecedented detail.

Professor Wilmut is also quoted (on the BBC Website) as saying " Our aim will be to generate stem cells purely for research purposes". This statement seems like he's attempting some sort of special 'scientific/research' justification for doing this work. Is this the case? Is doing something for 'research purposes' so different from doing it for other reasons. Is doing something for 'research purposes' better than doing something for commercial/financial reasons or for social or political reasons.

It's intersting to consider if we could apply this 'research justification' to other areas related to this topic......In response to the news of Willmut being granted his 'cloning licence', a spokesperson for Comment on Reproductive Ethics (CORE) said: "'Human cloning remains dangerous, undesirable and unnecessary". But do we really know if this is actually the case? Nobody can be one-hundred percent certain whether it's even technically possible to clone an entire human (in the same way as Dolly the Sheep). And we don't know if such a clone would survive, be healthy, suffer any long-term genetic problems, or whether there would be specific economic and social benefits to cloning humans etc. So, in order to answer is there justification to start a project cloning humans.....purely for research purposes of course?

The voxScience Team.

93 Comments:

At 3:08 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

NOBODY is seriously talking about cloning people. It's a straw man created by the loonies at Life and CORE. The research at Roslin will involve creating embryos - balls of cells, no more, no less - which are not in any sense people. Similar balls of cells, in very different circumstances (ie in a womb) have a far from certain chance of forming the body of a person, which is why CORE, LIFE and all the other wilful ignorami object. What is dangerous about creating stem cells? Who is harmed? The religious bioluddites might say that the embryo is harmed, but I destroy more cells, with equal capacity for one day forming a person, whenever I have a scratch.
'Cloning humans' is a misleading, emotive and disingenuous description of a technique with enormous potential. Ian Wilmut doesn't help by releasing publicity shots of himself reflected in a kaleidoscope arrangement of mirrors.

 
At 3:08 PM, Blogger steve mcpherson said...

Oh dear, oh dear. I think Anons response is a severe case of ranting before reading. I don't think for one minute that the voxsci team were suggesting that human cloning was going to go ahead. They were simply pointing out that it's interesting that scientists use the 'just for research purposes' justification for proceeding with things and questioning whether this somehow differes from other justifications. For instance would the cloning work be more or less acceptable if the researchers said that they was doing the work purely for financial reasons or for social reasons or because they had a relative who suffered from MND?

If you take things to the extreme, I guess that you couldsay that some of the Nazis eugenics experiments were done 'just for research purposes' - but does that really justify them doing it? I think that Anon should try and get some grasp of what is actually being discussed before responding to what seems like a completely different question.

I'd be intersted to know if anyone has any opinions about anons comment that the research involves "creating balls of cells, no more, no less - which are not in any sense people". So what constitutes a person? As somebody who has spent most of my life working in embryology, I suspect that many people might consider an embryo to be a person? I think anon needs to be a bit more reflective about what this research actually involves and that peoples feelings are at stake here. Just because sombody objects to a certain type of research doesn't mean that they are (willfully) ignorant. I know plenty of medical scientists who are definitley not ignorant and who would quite happily do certain scientific procedures on embryos and fetuses but who would object for all sorts of reasons to this sort of cloning work. Likewise there is a wide spectrum of opinion in the scientific and medical community relating to a great deal of the work in reproductive genetics and medicine....just look at the way some medics object to carrying out abortions beyond differing gestations while some refuse to undertake this procedure at all.

Everybody has an opinion on these things. Just because that opinion don't seem to be based on scientific 'fact' (whatever that is) or isn't the same as your own doesn't mean that such opinions should be disregarded or not taken into consideration when we make decisions about these contentious issues. Anon may think that destroying embryos is no different from destroying cells when he/she scratches his bum but many people would take a very different view and that should be respected.

 
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